Pre-Health Professions @ UNA
Health professions overview
The health professions can be broadly separated into two categories, based on the level of educational attainment required to become a practicing professional in the field:
- Those professions that require only an undergraduate (i.e., Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree) to become a practicing professional
- Those professions that require a postgraduate (i.e. Master’s or Doctoral degree) to become a practicing professional
UNA offers a few Bachelor’s-level health professions programs via the Anderson College of Nursing and Health Professions (ACONHP), including nursing (RN), respiratory care, and occupational therapy assistant (OTA), as well as graduate nursing education leading to the nurse practitioner level (see the ACONHP page for more information on these programs). Note also that the “Health Professions” in the title of ACONHP are specifically those generally considered Allied Health areas and do not include medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc. Associate’s-level programs (e.g., dental hygiene, medical techs such as ultrasound techs or surgical techs, physical therapy assistants, etc.) would be found in the community college system instead.
For those professions in the second category, requiring postgraduate education, pursuing a pre-health professions path at UNA might be right for you! Please note, though, that none of the pre-health areas discussed here are actually undergraduate (Bachelor’s-level) degree programs that you would declare as a major; rather, you would select an undergraduate major in one of the academic disciplines offered by UNA. In most cases, it is common (although not required) for pre-health students to major in a science or social science subject area (e.g., Biology, Chemistry, Psychology), and many of these majors will offer specific concentrations within the major targeted at pre-health students.
Your time at UNA as pre-health student would be spent completing your chosen academic major (including necessary admissions prerequisite courses for the postgraduate professional school programs in your chosen area) while maintaining a competitive GPA (generally 3.5 and above) and pursuing various extracurricular activities (such as job shadowing, clinical work experiences, and community outreach/volunteering work), all of which are also necessary for a competitive professional school application.
The most important things for you as a prospective pre-health student are to make sure you are getting a quality undergraduate education, as this will create the foundation of knowledge and skills needed for success at the postgraduate (Master’s or Doctoral) level, and to continuously build a record of relevant extracurricular activities. UNA can provide you with the educational foundation, along with other benefits including:
- A structured Pre-Health Professions Orientation course (BI 100), which provides a baseline of general information about the various pre-health paths as well as opportunities to hear directly from Alabama professional school program representatives
- Personalized one-on-one academic & pre-health advising for each academic term
- Detailed, up-to-date guidance leading up to & through the application & interview process
- Our existing established relationships with & regular visits from regional programs, including:
- Advisor membership in the Alabama Health Professions Advisors Association (AHPAA, which provides an annual conference involving all major professional school programs in the state), the Southeastern Association of Advisors for the Health Professions (SAAHP), and the National Association of Advisors for the Health Professions (NAAHP)
Our pre-health students populate the following most common and popular pre-health areas (click on the plus sign to expand each area, and be sure to use the links in the left-hand navigation menu to find even more detailed information)...
- Career goal: to become a physician
- Requires a doctoral degree, either the M.D. (allopathic medicine) or D.O. (osteopathic medicine)
- Additional years of training in the form of internship, residency, and/or fellowship will also be required after completing doctoral degree
- Career goal: to become a veterinarian
- Requires a doctoral degree, specifically the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.)
- Can go into general practice immediately after finishing D.V.M. or may pursue additional residency/fellowship training if certain specialties are desired
- Career goal: to become a dentist or orthodontist
- Requires a doctoral degree, either the D.M.D. or D.D.S. (different schools/colleges of dentistry award one or the other, but they are essentially equivalent)
- Can go into general practice immediately after finishing D.M.D. or D.D.S. or may pursue additional residency/fellowship training for certain specialties including orthodontics
- Career goal: to become a pharmacist
- Requires a doctoral degree (Pharm.D.), which can in some cases be pursued without a completed Bachelor’s degree (i.e., you may have completed only their specific admissions prerequisites over 2-3 years of undergraduate education)
- Can go into general practice immediately after finishing Pharm.D. or may pursue additional residency/fellowship training if certain specialties are desired
- Career goal: to become an optometrist (not to be confused with ophthalmologist – ophthalmology is a medical specialty, i.e., you would have to be a physician with an M.D. or D.O. first)
- Requires a doctoral degree (O.D.)
- Can go into general practice immediately after finishing O.D. or may pursue additional residency/fellowship training if certain specialties are desired
- Career goal: to become a physical therapist (PT)
- Requires a doctoral degree (D.P.T.), although this is generally a 3-year postgraduate program unlike the other health professions doctorates (which are 4-year postgraduate programs)
- Can go into general practice immediately after finishing D.P.T. or may pursue additional residency/fellowship training if certain specialties are desired
- Career goal: to become a physician assistant (PA)
- Requires a Master’s degree, most commonly a Master’s in Physician Assistant Studies (although some programs will issue degrees with slightly different names)
- There are some opportunities for further specialized training after completing the Master’s degree but most will go straight into practice
- Career goal: to become a certified anesthesiologist assistant (CAA, not to be confused with a nurse anesthetist/CRNA, which requires a nursing degree first, or with anesthesiologist, which is a medical specialty for those with an M.D. or D.O. degree
- Requires a Master’s degree
- Further specialized training is not required because the Master’s program is already specialized with a focus on anesthesiology practice
- Career goal: to become an occupational therapist (OT)
- Requires a Master’s degree at minimum to practice, however Doctoral-level programs are also available and increasingly Master’s programs are transitioning to the Doctoral-level
- Further specialized training may or may not be required after completing the postgraduate degree
Success stories!
We have a proven track record of pre-health student success – in the past 5 years, we have had UNA students accepted into and/or graduate from all of these places (click on the plus sign to expand the lists for each professional area):- UAB Heersink School of Medicine (general M.D. admission & Primary Care Track)
- UAB Heersink School of Medicine Rural Medicine Program
- Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) – Auburn campus
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
- William Carey College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Medical College of Wisconsin
- University of Mississippi School of Medicine
- Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine
- Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine
- Louisiana State University College of Veterinary Medicine
- UAB School of Dentistry
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry
- Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy
- Samford University McWhorter School of Pharmacy
- UAB School of Optometry
- Southern College of Optometry
- Mississippi State University PA program
- Indiana University Indianapolis PA program
- Trevecca Nazarene University PA program
- VCOM-Auburn CAA program
Contact us!
For general pre-health professions inquiries, contact prehealth@una.edu
For Biology Pre-Health advising, contact Dr. Christopher Cottingham (ccottingham@una.edu)
For Chemistry & Physics majors interested in pre-health professions, contact Dr. Sara Johnson (sjohnson34@una.edu)